![]() The islets of langerhans is the hormone-secreting portion of the pancreas. Insulin facilitates glucose transport across cell membranes in most tissues. Insulin is produced by beta cells and is the principal regulator of metabolism. Homeostasis means having a consistent internal environment in the body.Ī hormone is a chemical substance synthesized and secreted by a specific organ or tissue The growth hormone affects the growth and development of skeletal muscle in long bones, affecting a person's size and height. Glucagon is synthesized and released from pancreatic alpha cells in response to low levels of blood glucose, protein ingestion, and exercise. The endocrine system consists of a series of organs and glands throughout the body that produce, store, and secrete special chemical messengers. One major function of cortisol is the regulation of blood glucose concentration. The antidiuretic hormone regulates fluid volume by stimulating reabsorption of water in the renal tubules.Ĭatecholamines are secreted by the adrenal medulla and are an essential part of the body’s response to stress.Ī corticosteroid is any hormone synthesized by the adrenal cortex except androgen.Ĭortisol is the most abundant and potent glucocorticoid. The adrenal glands are endocrine glands that secrete such hormones as catecholamines norepinephrine epinephrine dopamine and corticosteroids.Īldosterone is a mineralocorticoid steroid hormone that maintains extracellular fluid volume.Īntidiuretic means suppression of urine formation. The adrenal glands are small glands located on the upper portion of each kidney. Glands are where hormones are produced and secreted into the bloodstream. The Structure and Functions of the Endocrine System Procedures of the Endocrine System TermĪdrenal means pertaining to the adrenal gland. TermĮndocrinology is a medical specialty that treats conditions related to the endocrine system.Īn endocrinologist is a person who treats conditions related to the endocrine system. This is a list of specialists that diagnose and treat conditions related to the endocrine system. This is a list of word roots with their combining vowel used for the endocrine system. Word Root and Combining Vowel for the Endocrine System Visual examination with a lighted instrument ![]() Process of loosening, freeing, or destroying Product of a drawing, writing or recordingĬondition process, theory of, principle, method Surgical puncture as to aspirate or remove fluidĮxcision (surgical removal or cutting out) ![]() When a suffix is written detached it is preceded by a hyphen (-). Suffixes can indicate a condition, disease or procedure. Suffixes are placed at the end of a word root or word part to modify or vary the meaning. Under, below, beneath, in small quantity, less than normalīelow are some suffixes that can be used for the medical terminology of most systems. Prefixesīefore, for, in front of, from, in behalf of, on account of ![]() When the prefixes are detached from a term, it is followed by a hyphen (-). ![]() Prefixes are used at the beginning of a word to modify or vary the meaning of the word. This section contains prefixes that are used for the medical terminology of most systems. This article will begin with a review of the basic prefixes and suffixes that can be used for all body systems. Also, the article 11 Rules for Changing Singular Terms to Plural Terms is a good article for the use of singular and plural endings. If you need a background on how medical terms are formed, read the article on Medical Terminology Basics. Finally, there is a list of some diseases and conditions related to the endocrine system. There is also a list of endocrine system structures and procedures. There are terms related to endocrine system specialties and the definitions. This article will contain a list of word roots, and a few additional suffixes and prefixes related to the endocrine system. Hormones travel through the blood to specific target cells throughout the body. This article covers the medical terminology of the endocrine system. ![]()
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